<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03652809</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-19T00:53:14+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Understanding the origin of flood water in a urban karst spring using a high-frequency physico-chemical monitoring</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Baptiste</forename>
                <surname>Charlier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">82b9fd422dca60c9276b4297961edb9b</email>
              <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jbcharlier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14619</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24594-14619</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-8848</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/12482644X</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Bailly-Comte</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c20ea098aac4eec5772e53af662e9c9</email>
              <email type="domain">msem.univ-montp2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-bailly-comte</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1156558</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">351327-1156558</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-1821</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/129693723</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/204975733</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vivien</forename>
                <surname>Hakoun</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d5944e34d4034c509f83a7aa227fb113</email>
              <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vivien-hakoun</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183526</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29842-183526</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-6262-2013</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175928169</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-7162</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fcl5f48AAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-6262-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                <surname>Ladouche</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">872c6274c0d8fe8361f0167b6bb3586d</email>
              <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-ladouche</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">745100</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2342-745100</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/153603984</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4462</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Maréchal</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c6db9d8dca0f90757193910c7d592ac1</email>
              <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jcmarechal</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2461</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">9254-2461</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4931-2008</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-1294</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=e8xqB48AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/185416462</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4931-2008</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>emilie</forename>
                <surname>lenoir</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">14c17222f9f8305a5b0ba9e62e22d54f</email>
              <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-04-27 10:05:03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-20 14:52:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-07-05 12:45:15</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022-07-24</date>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="numeric">
                  <numeric>0</numeric>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="0">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_0</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="752147">
                <persName>
                  <forename>emilie</forename>
                  <surname>lenoir</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">14c17222f9f8305a5b0ba9e62e22d54f</email>
                <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03652809</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://brgm.hal.science/hal-03652809</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">charlier:hal-03652809</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;18. Congrès international de Spéléologie de l’UIS&lt;/i&gt;, https://uis2021.speleos.fr/, Jul 2022, Savoie-Mont-Blanc, France</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">18. Congrès international de Spéléologie de l’UIS, https://uis2021.speleos.fr/, Jul 2022, Savoie-Mont-Blanc, France</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BRGM">Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPARISTECH">AgroParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="G-EAU">Publications de l'UMR G-EAU (Gestion de  l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SNO-KARST">Service National d'Observation sur le KARST</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEOCCITANIEMONTPELLIER" corresp="INRAE">INRAE Occitanie Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BRGM-DO" corresp="BRGM">BRGM - Publications des Directions Opérationnelles</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-EAU">Réseau "Systèmes Agricoles et Eau"</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Understanding the origin of flood water in a urban karst spring using a high-frequency physico-chemical monitoring</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Baptiste</forename>
                    <surname>Charlier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">82b9fd422dca60c9276b4297961edb9b</email>
                  <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jbcharlier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14619</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24594-14619</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-8848</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/12482644X</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Bailly-Comte</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c20ea098aac4eec5772e53af662e9c9</email>
                  <email type="domain">msem.univ-montp2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-bailly-comte</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1156558</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">351327-1156558</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-1821</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/129693723</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/204975733</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vivien</forename>
                    <surname>Hakoun</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d5944e34d4034c509f83a7aa227fb113</email>
                  <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vivien-hakoun</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183526</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29842-183526</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-6262-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175928169</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-7162</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fcl5f48AAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-6262-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                    <surname>Ladouche</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">872c6274c0d8fe8361f0167b6bb3586d</email>
                  <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bernard-ladouche</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">745100</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2342-745100</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/153603984</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4462</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Maréchal</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c6db9d8dca0f90757193910c7d592ac1</email>
                  <email type="domain">brgm.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jcmarechal</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2461</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">9254-2461</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4931-2008</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-1294</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=e8xqB48AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/185416462</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4931-2008</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18404"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096421"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>18. Congrès international de Spéléologie de l’UIS</title>
                  <date type="start">2022-07-24</date>
                  <date type="end">2022-07-31</date>
                  <settlement>Savoie-Mont-Blanc</settlement>
                  <country key="FR">France</country>
                </meeting>
                <respStmt>
                  <resp>conferenceOrganizer</resp>
                  <name>https://uis2021.speleos.fr/</name>
                </respStmt>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="datePub">2022-04-27</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Through the analysis of high frequency physico-chemical time series at the Fontaine de Nîmes spring (South of France), we aim to improve our understanding of the hydrogeological responses and water origins in an urban karst catchment. Based on the study of 28 major flood events we shed light on relationships between solutes (electrical conductivity), particles (turbidity), or wastewater leaching from urban areas (natural fluorescence). We find that a seasonal flood typology helps explain the observed physico-chemical variability. Overall, this paper highlights the benefit of a multi-parameter monitoring at high resolution in order to better characterize water origin, depending on the seasonality for Mediterranean karst urban systems.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-18404" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026362775</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121846484</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">195922846R</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hnb7x64</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q138691</idno>
          <orgName>Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BRGM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Orléans (siège social) ET Directions régionales</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.brgm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1096421" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200718237X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/020g0rw41</idno>
          <orgName>Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMR G-EAU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>361 rue J.F. Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.g-eau.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR90" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-18404" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1458" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1096330" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">139408088</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kbmgc12</idno>
          <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>22 place de l'Agronomie CS 20040 91123 Palaiseau cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1096330" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261038990</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro Montpellier</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala - Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro-montpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>